All sectors

Around half the food and fibre workforce is in core production and a quarter in core processing/manufacturing, or first-stage processing.
358,215

work in food and fibre

50%

in core production

76,553

in biggest sector: Red meat and wool

12,046

in smallest sector: Seafood

Where are people in the food and fibre sectors?

Around half the food and fibre workforce is in core production and a quarter in core processing/manufacturing, or first-stage processing.

A fifth of the workforce is in strongly connected businesses, including second-stage processing, businesses that depend on the core like fertiliser manufacture and businesses inter-dependent with the core, such as, veterinarians.

Seasonal change: Workforce over a year

Seasonality can drive big changes in workforce with peaks in production, processing or both.

Use our data visualisations to see how the workforce changes in each sector across a year.

Roles and skill levels

Roles and skill levels differ much across the food and fibre sectors. These are explained in detail in our report.

Some findings:

  • The highest proportion of managers are found in arable and red meat and wool core production (both over half), probably because of high numbers of owner-managed farms.
  • The highest proportions of managed staff (around 9 in 10) are in horticulture and pork, poultry bees and other (core processing/manufacturing).
  • There are high proportions of semi-autonomous workers in core processing/manufacturing in forestry and wood, and red meat and wool – both around half.

How many work in the food and fibre sectors?

Data for year ending 31 March 2021.

Sector

Core production Core processing Strongly connected Relevant Other Total
Arable 4,883 1,992 16,225 280 n/a 23,322
Dairy 39,525 14,500 1,258 n/a n/a 55,192
Forestry and wood processing 12,692 11,317 17,467 185 n/a 41,568
Horticulture 36,958 25,325 4,108 228 n/a 65,878
Pork, poultry, bees and other 9,467 3,575 13,542 n/a n/a 26,525
Red meat and wool 47,208 23,983 5,208 370 n/a 76,553
Seafood 6,142 4,508 1,083 512 n/a 12,046
Cross sector 27,675 n/a 11,283 21,460 5,805 66,157
Indicative % 50% 23% 19% 6% 2% 358,215

Workforce counts for each designation and sector won't necessarily sum to the total - some people may work in more than one sector and designation. The total indicates the overall unique numbers of people.

Past year numbers can change as: (1) the IDI extracts are on an "as at" point in time basis, so data refreshes will re-read in any backdated data updates submitted by data providers; and (2) every data refresh involves re-extracting all the past years which are then subjected to Stats NZ's random rounding rules.