All sectors

Around half the food and fibre workforce is in core production and a quarter in core processing/manufacturing, or first-stage processing.
359,327

work in food and fibre

49%

in core production

75,996

in biggest sector: Red meat and wool

11,908

in smallest sector: Seafood

Where are people in the food and fibre sectors?

Around half the food and fibre workforce is in core production and a quarter in core processing/manufacturing, or first-stage processing.

A fifth of the workforce is in strongly connected businesses, including second-stage processing, businesses that depend on the core like fertiliser manufacture and businesses inter-dependent with the core, such as, veterinarians.

Seasonal change: Workforce over a year

Seasonality can drive big changes in workforce with peaks in production, processing or both.

Use our data visualisations to see how the workforce changes in each sector across a year.

Roles and skill levels

Roles and skill levels differ much across the food and fibre sectors. These are explained in detail in our report.

Some findings:

  • The highest proportion of managers are found in arable and red meat and wool core production (both over half), probably because of high numbers of owner-managed farms.
  • The highest proportions of managed staff (around 9 in 10) are in horticulture and pork, poultry bees and other (core processing/manufacturing).
  • There are high proportions of semi-autonomous workers in core processing/manufacturing in forestry and wood, and red meat and wool – both around half.

How many work in the food and fibre sectors?

Data for year ending 31 March 2022.

Sector

Core production Core processing Strongly connected Relevant Other Total
Arable 4,975 2,033 16,675 280 n/a 23,963
Dairy 39,783 14,400 1,108 n/a n/a 55,208
Forestry and wood processing 12,783 11,442 18,500 196 n/a 42,880
Horticulture 35,075 26,192 4,117 256 n/a 64,815
Pork, poultry, bees and other 9,167 3,458 13,975 n/a n/a 26,542
Red meat and wool 46,183 24,375 5,292 396 n/a 75,996
Seafood 6,017 4,450 1,022 541 n/a 11,908
Cross sector 26,800 n/a 11,900 22,580 5,769 66,990
Indicative % 49% 24% 20% 6% 2% 359,327

Workforce counts for each designation and sector won't necessarily sum to the total - some people may work in more than one sector and designation. The total indicates the overall unique numbers of people.

Past year numbers can change as: (1) the IDI extracts are on an "as at" point in time basis, so data refreshes will re-read in any backdated data updates submitted by data providers; and (2) every data refresh involves re-extracting all the past years which are then subjected to Stats NZ's random rounding rules.